What is a Lift Kit and Why Should You Consider One for Your Subaru?
The allure of the open road, the call of the wilderness, and the satisfaction of personalizing your vehicle—these are the driving forces behind the Subaru ownership experience. For many Subaru enthusiasts, the quest to enhance their vehicles’ capabilities and visual appeal leads them to explore modifications. One of the most transformative and popular upgrades is the installation of a lift kit. This article serves as a comprehensive guide to understanding the world of lift kit for Subaru vehicles, offering insights into their benefits, the different types available, factors to consider during selection, installation nuances, and essential maintenance tips. If you’re considering elevating your Subaru’s performance and appearance, this guide is your starting point.
At its core, a lift kit for Subaru is a modification designed to increase the ride height of your vehicle. This simple alteration unlocks a cascade of benefits, dramatically changing the way your Subaru performs, both on and off the road. Essentially, a lift kit elevates the vehicle’s body or suspension, providing increased ground clearance. But why choose a lift kit? What advantages does it bring to the Subaru experience?
Increased Ground Clearance
The primary advantage is, of course, increased ground clearance. This means more space between the underside of your Subaru and the terrain. For off-road adventurers, this is paramount. It allows you to confidently traverse rocky trails, navigate over obstacles, and clear deep snow without fear of damaging critical components like the exhaust system, oil pan, or underbody. Increased ground clearance transforms your Subaru from a capable all-wheel-drive vehicle into a true off-road contender.
Improved Approach, Departure, and Breakover Angles
Beyond simply raising the car, a lift kit also significantly improves approach, departure, and breakover angles. These angles dictate how easily your Subaru can negotiate steep inclines, descend challenging slopes, and navigate tight crests and valleys. With a lift kit, you’ll find your vehicle is less likely to scrape its front bumper on an approach, avoid scraping the rear bumper when exiting a challenging situation, and can “break over” obstacles in the middle of your vehicle. This translates to greater off-road agility and the ability to tackle more demanding terrain.
Ability to Fit Larger Tires
Another significant advantage is the ability to fit larger tires. Raising your Subaru’s ride height creates space for larger tires, providing several key benefits. Larger tires can improve ground clearance even further, enhance traction, improve handling, and increase rolling resistance. These tires can offer better grip on various surfaces, from mud and sand to snow and gravel, increasing your Subaru’s capability. Moreover, they change the appearance of your Subaru, making it more rugged and aggressive.
Enhanced Aesthetics and Off-Road Styling
Finally, a lift kit is a powerful tool for enhancing aesthetics and off-road styling. Many Subaru owners choose lift kits primarily for this reason. The raised stance, combined with larger, more aggressive tires, creates a distinctive and eye-catching look that sets your Subaru apart from the crowd. A lifted Subaru communicates a spirit of adventure and a willingness to explore, turning heads whether on the highway or the trail.
If you are an off-road enthusiast, regularly tackling challenging terrain, a lift kit for Subaru is almost a necessity. If you desire a unique and striking aesthetic, a lift kit is a gateway to personalizing your vehicle to reflect your individual style. Even for daily drivers who want increased ground clearance for navigating potholes, speed bumps, and snowy conditions, a lift kit can provide significant practical benefits.
Different Types of Lift Kits for Subaru
Once you’ve decided to lift your Subaru, the next critical decision is which type of lift kit best suits your needs and budget. Several distinct categories cater to different applications and performance goals. Understanding these options is key to making an informed choice.
Spacer Lift Kits
One common option is a spacer lift kit. These kits, often the most affordable option, utilize spacers that are installed between the suspension components and the vehicle’s chassis. In the front, spacers are typically placed between the top strut mount and the chassis, while in the rear, they go between the springs and the chassis or subframe. The primary function of a spacer lift is to increase the distance between the body and the suspension components, effectively raising the vehicle.
The advantages of spacer lift kits are primarily their cost-effectiveness and ease of installation. They’re often the most budget-friendly option and are relatively easy to install, allowing for potential DIY projects. However, spacer lift kits have limitations. They may sometimes alter the ride quality, potentially making it firmer. They offer less suspension travel than other lift kit types, and this can result in a less comfortable ride. Finally, over time, excessive stress on the suspension components can result in premature wear.
Spring Lift Kits
A more involved approach involves spring lift kits. These kits replace the stock springs with longer or stiffer springs. This alteration provides the lift, increasing ride height and often improving ride quality and performance. The longer springs effectively extend the suspension travel, which can translate to a more controlled and compliant ride, both on and off the road.
The advantages of spring lift kits include improved ride quality and increased suspension travel. This results in more comfortable rides and enhanced off-road capabilities, especially in challenging terrain. Spring lift kits, however, tend to be more expensive and more complex to install than spacer lifts, often requiring more specialized tools and expertise.
Coilover Lift Kits
For the ultimate in performance and adjustability, consider a coilover lift kit. These kits replace the entire shock absorber and spring assembly with a unit that combines both elements. Coilover kits provide superior performance, ride quality, and often include the ability to adjust ride height and damping. This means you can fine-tune your Subaru’s suspension to your liking, whether you prioritize comfort or off-road capability.
Coilover lift kits offer premium ride quality, adjustable ride height and damping, and exceptional off-road performance. However, they also represent the most expensive option and require the most specialized installation procedures. They might also require some understanding of suspension tuning, which may require consulting with a professional.
Subframe Spacers
Finally, for those seeking additional ground clearance or a more complex lift, the use of subframe spacers can augment other lift methods. These are usually used in conjunction with other lift kits such as spacer lifts. Subframe spacers lower the subframe (the structure that supports the suspension and drivetrain) to maintain proper alignment and suspension geometry after a lift.
Subframe spacers provide additional ground clearance. However, they can make the installation more complex and potentially affect alignment and handling if not installed correctly, so professional installation is recommended. This option should not be used on its own as it does not offer any lift in and of itself.
Choosing the Right Lift Kit for Your Subaru Model
Selecting the correct lift kit for Subaru is not a one-size-fits-all proposition. A thorough understanding of your vehicle’s specific model, your intended use, your budget, and your desired tire size is essential.
Compatibility
A paramount consideration is compatibility. Ensure the lift kit you choose is specifically designed for your Subaru model (e.g., Forester, Outback, Crosstrek, Impreza, Ascent). The lift kit must fit your vehicle’s model year and trim level to ensure a proper fit, performance, and safety. Using a kit designed for a different vehicle model can lead to a host of problems, including improper fitment, diminished handling, and potential damage to your vehicle.
Vehicle’s Intended Use
Carefully consider the vehicle’s intended use. Are you primarily using your Subaru for daily driving with occasional off-road excursions? Or are you an avid off-roader who regularly tackles challenging trails?
If your focus is off-road adventures, prioritize a lift kit that emphasizes durability, ground clearance, and robust suspension components. Look for kits with increased suspension travel, durable springs, and potentially skid plates to protect vital components.
For daily drivers, ride quality and handling characteristics will likely be more important. A kit that maintains or improves the factory ride while providing the desired lift may be more suitable. Consider kits that incorporate features like adjustable damping or progressive rate springs for a comfortable on-road experience.
Budget Considerations
Budget considerations are unavoidable. The cost of a lift kit for Subaru can range from a few hundred dollars for a simple spacer kit to several thousand dollars for a high-performance coilover system. Set a realistic budget before you start researching options. Factor in the cost of installation, which can vary depending on the kit type and whether you choose DIY or professional installation. If you decide to install the kit yourself, factor in the cost of the necessary tools.
Tire Size and Wheel Considerations
Finally, understand the tire size and wheel considerations involved. A lift kit will typically provide space for larger tires, significantly impacting your Subaru’s appearance and off-road capabilities. However, before you purchase a lift kit, determine the maximum tire size you want to run.
Carefully consider your wheel’s offset to prevent tire rubbing. Offset refers to the distance between the wheel’s mounting surface and the wheel’s centerline. Improper offset can cause the tire to rub against the wheel wells, suspension components, or even the chassis. Consulting with a tire specialist is important to determine the optimal wheel offset for your chosen tire size and lift height.
Installation and Maintenance
Once you’ve selected your lift kit for Subaru, the focus shifts to the installation and subsequent maintenance. While some enthusiasts opt for a do-it-yourself approach, professional installation is often recommended.
Installation Options
Installation options start with the DIY approach. With patience, the proper tools, and a detailed set of instructions, many mechanically inclined individuals can successfully install a lift kit for Subaru in their garage. Thoroughly read the instructions, gather all necessary tools, and prioritize safety. Always use jack stands when working under your vehicle, and wear appropriate safety gear. Research videos online for further guidance to aid in the installation.
For many, professional installation is the preferred route. A reputable shop will have the expertise, specialized tools, and experience to install your lift kit correctly and efficiently. This ensures that the installation is performed safely, correctly, and that all components are properly aligned. Professional installation also often comes with a warranty on the work performed, providing peace of mind.
Post-Installation Maintenance
Following installation, regular post-installation maintenance is vital. The first and most critical step is an alignment. A lift kit alters your vehicle’s suspension geometry, and a proper alignment is essential to ensure your tires wear evenly, your vehicle handles correctly, and your Subaru’s performance is optimized.
Regularly inspect your suspension components. Look for any signs of wear and tear, such as worn bushings, damaged shocks, or loose bolts. Addressing any issues promptly can prevent more significant problems down the road. Be aware of any potential issues, such as premature wear or vibrations, and consult with a mechanic if you encounter any unusual symptoms.
Popular Lift Kit Brands for Subaru
The market is filled with reputable brands that offer a variety of lift kit for Subaru options. Choosing a reputable brand is crucial for ensuring quality, performance, and reliability. While the best brand for you will depend on your specific needs, here are some of the well-known brands in the Subaru lift kit market:
- ReadyLift: Known for its high-quality spacer lift kits and suspension components, ReadyLift is a popular choice for those seeking an affordable and easy-to-install lift.
- Ironman 4×4: Ironman offers a range of lift kits, including foam cell shocks, specifically designed for off-road performance. They offer both spring and coilover options.
- RalliTEK: RalliTEK is an all-around company that focuses on parts for performance and practicality. Their lift kits are often a great choice.
- Anderson Design & Fabrication (ADF): ADF is a trusted name for Subaru lift kits and accessories, specializing in spacer lifts.
Legal Considerations and Regulations
Before you install a lift kit for Subaru, it’s essential to be aware of the legal considerations and regulations in your area. State and local laws may govern the maximum lift height, the types of modifications permitted, and inspection requirements. It’s your responsibility to ensure that your lifted Subaru complies with all applicable regulations. Failing to do so can lead to fines, vehicle inspection failures, and potential safety concerns. Research your local laws and regulations before investing in a lift kit for Subaru.
Conclusion
Installing a lift kit for Subaru is a transformative upgrade that unlocks enhanced capabilities, and style. The choice of which lift kit you buy comes down to your needs. Understanding the benefits, the different types of kits available, the factors to consider during selection, installation procedures, and the importance of maintenance will equip you to make an informed decision.
Consider the specific needs of your vehicle and the driving experiences you are hoping to enjoy. Whether you seek the thrill of off-road adventures, the convenience of increased ground clearance, or simply a striking visual upgrade, a well-chosen lift kit can elevate your Subaru ownership experience.
Don’t hesitate to engage in further research. Explore the diverse range of product options, read reviews from other Subaru owners, and consult with experienced professionals. A well-informed decision will ensure that your lifted Subaru performs optimally and enhances your enjoyment of the Subaru experience for years to come.
